1 Corinthians 10:23

Lawful for me. See on ch. 6:12.

Expedient. Gr. sumphero, literally, “to bring together” used impersonally, as here, the meaning is “advantageous,” “profitable.” Although a Christian is lawfully entitled to do everything that is not out of harmony with the will of God, there are times when it would not be profitable for him to do certain things, nor would it serve to “bring together,” or unite in the belief of the truth, others who might observe the behavior of the Christian. The believer must consider how to behave so that he will help others in their efforts to live aright. If his “lawful” behavior would place a stumbling block in another’s way, then he should refrain from the course that perplexes his brother (see Matt. 18:7-10; Rom. 14:13, 15; 1 Cor. 8:9; 1 John 2:10). The welfare of others, rather than one’s own convenience, must dictate what the Christian does, if he is to do all things well.

Edify. Gr. oikodomeo, “to build up.” This word explains what Paul means by “expedient.” Christian behavior should be governed by the principle here laid down; namely, that all things be done with the glory of God and the blessing of one’s fellow men in mind. Those who do not follow this principle, but permit themselves to do anything they desire, provided that it is not of itself sinful, will frequently do that which injures others. Circumstances might make something wrong which is not of itself a sin.

Though it might be admitted that per se it was no sin to eat meat offered to idols, there were good reasons why, under certain circumstances, it should not be eaten. Not all things have the effect of building up the church and promoting the interests of the gospel. Paul constantly sought to advance the welfare of the church, with the object of saving souls. Whatever would legitimately aid in that course was right and proper; anything, no matter how lawful, that would hinder it was to be avoided. Those who love the Lord are anxious to do all in their power to influence men and women to turn from sin to serve God, and they will so conduct themselves that their influence will at all times be helpful. They will eat, dress, converse, furnish their homes, and order their manner of life in such a way that they will be able to do good to the limit of their ability. They may not be able to quote any particular passage of Scripture that condemns a certain course of action, but they will perceive that it is not conducive to the spiritual interests of others, and therefore not expedient (see Rom. 14:21-23; 1 Cor. 6:12).