1 Kings 18:4

Jezebel cut off. Not until here is the picture given us of the severity of the persecution against God’s people, and who was its leading spirit. Queen Jezebel, enraged over Elijah’s message shutting up the heavens that they might not rain, was determined that the prophet and all who associated themselves with him in the service of Jehovah should be slain. Indeed, quite apart from the famine, Jezebel’s devotion to Baal would make her hostile to the prophets of God.

An hundred prophets. The prophets here mentioned were evidently members of the schools of the prophets. They were a group of prophet scholars and prophet preachers who were originally trained under the prophets and dedicated their lives to a promulgation of the message of righteous and holy living. The fact that 100 of them were hid by Obadiah shows that they must have been quite numerous even in Israel, which for so long a period had been going contrary to the ways of the Lord.

In a cave. Caves were common in Palestine. In the Mt. Carmel region alone over 2,000 caves have been counted. Caves in Palestine were both natural and man made, and served as homes, tombs, storehouses, cisterns, or stables for cattle. In times of war and oppression they afforded excellent places of refuge (Joshua 10:16-27; Judges 6:2; 1 Sam. 13:6; 22:1; 24:3-10; 2 Sam. 23:13).