1 Peter 1:17

If. The Greek construction implies, not doubt, but reality. The author is confident that his audience now calls upon the Father and will continue to do so.

Father. See on Matt. 6:9; 7:11; 1 Peter 1:2.

Without respect of persons. Gr. aprosopolemptos, from a, “without,” and prosopolemptes, “one who receives the face” (see on Acts 10:34; Rom. 2:11; James 2:1).

Judgeth. The Father judges through the Son (see on John 5:22; 2 Cor. 5:10).

Every man’s work. Or, “each one’s work” (see on Rom. 2:6).

Pass. Gr. anastrepho, “to conduct [oneself]” (see on 2 Cor. 1:12). The noun form, anastrophe is used in 1 Peter 1:15.

Sojourning. Gr. paroikia, “a dwelling near [someone],” hence, “dwelling in a strange land.” Compare on parepidemoi, v. 1, where Peter refers to the Christian’s temporary residence in this world and recognizes that his true home is with God and Christ in the new earth.

In fear. That is, reverently (see on Acts 9:31; Rom. 3:18; 2 Cor. 5:11; Eph. 5:21). A realization of his relationship to God will lead the Christian to live reverently, knowing that his daily conduct reflects his attitude toward God. A reverential fear of God serves to counterbalance the fear of men, thus enabling the loyal believer to stand firm when Christian principles are threatened.