1 Peter 3:8

Finally. Peter has addressed himself to Christians in general (ch. 2:1-17), and in particular to Christian servants (vs. 18-25), wives (ch. 3:1-6), and husbands (v. 7). He now resumes his admonition to Christians in general.

All. That is, all “the strangers scattered” throughout Asia Minor (see on ch. 1:1), and in a broader sense all Christians everywhere, in all ages.

Of one mind. Gr. homophrones, “likeminded,” “united in spirit,” “harmonious.” Harmony among believers and unity of action require a basic unity with respect to fundamental beliefs and to the objectives and methods of the church. But unity does not require absolute uniformity in every detail. As long as men think at all there are bound to be differences of opinion on minor points. But despite this diversity there can still be common agreement concerning principles and working policy. In fact, unity is more a matter of the heart than of the mind. Christians should be able to work together harmoniously despite differences in viewpoint if the spirit of pride is suppressed by a genuine desire to work together. Then, differences between men will decrease and a cordial bond of fellowship will unite all (see on John 17:21; Rom. 12:10, 16).

Compassion. Gr. sumpathes, “suffering with [another],” whence our word “sympathy.” For comment see on 1 Cor. 12:26.

Love as brethren. See on 1 Peter 1:22; cf. on Matt. 5:43-48.

Pitiful. Gr. eusplagchnoi, “compassionate,” “tenderhearted.” See on Eph. 4:32.

Courteous. Textual evidence favors (cf. p. 10) the reading “humble-minded.” For comment see on Matt. 11:29; Rom. 12:16; 2 Cor. 12:21.