1 Peter 4:7

End of all things. That is, the end of the world (see Additional Note on Rom. 13; see on Matt. 24:3, 34; Rev. 1:3; cf. Rom. 13:11, 12; 1 Cor. 7:29; 10:11; Phil. 4:5; James 5:3, 8, 9; 1 Peter 4:17; 2 Peter 3:11; 1 John 2:18; Rev. 22:10).

Is at hand. Literally, “has come near.” The imminent prospect of facing the great Judge of the universe (vs. 5, 6) is, indeed, a sobering thought. Peter’s counsel to believers, particularly that of the verses that follow, is given in a spirit of urgency, because “the end of all things is at hand.” Compare 1 John 3:3.

Sober. Gr. sōphroneō, “to be of sound mind,” “to exercise self-control” (see on Rom. 12:3; Titus 2:4, 5; cf. on 1 Thess. 5:6). Even though the return of Christ draws ever nearer, men are not to use this knowledge of what is soon to take place as an excuse for neglecting their responsibilities. To the very last, Christians are to remain at their posts, faithfully performing their duties. Our Lord commands, “Occupy till I come” (Luke 19:13).

Watch. Gr. nēphō, “to be sober,” that is, to refrain from intoxicants (see on 1 Thess. 5:6). Peter advises his readers to be vigilant, in view of coming events (see on Matt. 24:42, 44).