1 Thessalonians 2:3

Exhortation. Gr. paraklesis, “comfort,” “consolation” (see on Rom. 12:8; 15:4; Phil. 2:1). The reference here is to the evangelists’ preaching. The gospel presented by the apostle in the most appealing manner brought consolation to the Gentiles who had lived in hopeless heathenism, and spoke to their hearts no less than to their minds.

Not of deceit. Or, “not out of error.” Here Paul makes a sweeping denial of the slanderous charges put forth by his enemies that this movement was the work of deluded men, actuated by sinister motives and pursued by underhand methods. He and his companions were not misguided fanatics. Their preaching did not proceed from delusions or erroneous doctrines. On the contrary, it was based upon the unerring Word of God. They were guided in their interpretation of that Word by the Spirit of truth.

Uncleanness. Gr. akatharsia, “impurity,” commonly used in reference to unchastity (see on Rom. 1:24). It is thought by many interpreters, however, that the word is used here in its figurative sense of impurity of mind, foulness of motives, that is, covetousness. Paul and his associates were not actuated by covetousness or greed.

Guile. Gr. dolos (see on Rom. 1:29). Here the manner of working is considered. The message was not given in a deceitful way, but in complete sincerity. The “Israelite indeed” has no guile in his mouth (see John 1:47; Rev. 14:5).