1 Timothy 4:10

For therefore. Rather, “for to this end,” that is, the end of “godliness” of character (see on verse 8), which is to be sought for by every Christian.

Both. Textual evidence favors (cf. p. 10) the omission of this word.

Labour. Gr. kopiad, “to toil exhaustedly.” The wearisome schedule of Paul’s daily ministry was the result of his earnest desire to spread the challenge of “godliness” throughout the churches and among the masses of heathen. His love for souls may be measured by the record of his exhausting toil (see on 2 Corinthians 11:23-29).

Suffer reproach. Or, “are reviled.” However, textual evidence favors (cf. p. 10) the reading “to contend with adversaries” (see on 1 Corinthians 9:25).

Trust. That is, hopefully trust. See on Romans 5:1-5; 8:24, 25; 15:13. Compare 1 Thessalonians 5:8; 2 Thessalonians 2:16; Titus 3:7; Hebrews 3:6; 1 Peter 1:3, 4; 1 John 3:2, 3.

Living God. The unchanging nature of God provides the basis for the complete reliability of the promises (see verse 8), which are extended to all believers.

Saviour. Paul considers the three members of the Godhead as directly involved in the plan of salvation (see on chapter 1:1). Every expressed thought and act of each reveals that God’s prime concern is the redemption of men.

All men. That is, God desires all men to be saved, and has made sufficient grace available for this great purpose (see on chapter 2:2).

Those that believe. Although salvation is available to all men, only those who choose to “believe” and accept it will benefit from its provision (John 3:17, 18, 36; see on John 1:12).