1 Timothy 5:10

Reported. A well-attested life, both within and without the home, was a prerequisite for each widow of the special group (see v. 9). What follows appears to be a sort of achievement test, by passing which a widow might qualify for membership in the special group.

Good works. See on ch. 2:10. With Jesus, Paul places great emphasis upon the fruits of a genuine Christian faith (see on Matt. 5:13–16; 7:16–20; 2 Cor. 9:8; Eph. 2:10; 1 Tim. 3:7; James 2:17–26).

Brought up children. Paul now specifies some of the “good works” to which he refers. The Greek implies that to have “brought up children” was a requirement of one enrolled in this special group of widows. Some suggest that this includes the widow’s commendatory concern toward the destitute children of others and her personal support of orphans.

Lodged strangers. To have been able to entertain strangers suggests that the widows under consideration had not been financially destitute themselves.

Washed the saints’ feet. Eastern courtesy required that the feet of guests be washed. Special honor was presumably shown if the hostess herself performed this act, proper to a servant. Some understand this to refer to faithful participation in the ordinance of foot washing instituted by our Lord in John 13:3–15, particularly since “saints” are specified as the recipients.

Afflicted. See on Rom. 12:13.

Every good work. That is, such as devout women might properly be expected to engage in.