To the men which sit. The words were intended for the people of Jerusalem, not merely for the king. The Rabshakeh was trying to strike terror into the hearts of the people and to bring such pressure of popular sentiment against Hezekiah, to force him to give up his policy of resistance.
That they may eat. By these words the Rabshakeh threatened the Jews with the dire consequences of resistance. If the siege continued, the people would be reduced to such straits that they would be forced to appease their hunger and thirst with the vilest and most unnatural food (see 2 Kings 6:26-29; cf. 2 Chron. 32:11).