2 Timothy 1:10

Manifest. That is, God’s “purpose and grace” (v. 9) were clearly revealed in Jesus Christ. Men are to think of the invisible God in terms of what they see in Jesus. Men now know what God thinks of their earthly sufferings because of Christ’s healing ministry and His messages of cheer and hope. Man can measure the tender regard God has for humanity by comparing the enduring affection of Jesus.

Appearing. Gr. epiphaneia, “appearance,” “visible manifestation” (see on 1 Tim. 6:14). This is the only instance in the NT where epiphaneia refers to the first advent of our Lord. In all other instances the word describes the second advent (see 2 Thess. 2:8; 1 Tim. 6:14; 2 Tim. 4:1, 8; Titus 2:13).

Saviour. Gr. soter, “deliverer,” “preserver,” a word often ascribed by the ancients to their gods, leading statesmen, and generals. However, only Jesus Christ has brought genuine deliverance to a world bound in the chains of sinful habit.

Abolished. Gr. katargeo (see on Rom. 3:3). When Christ arose from the grave a power stronger than “death” was manifested. Christ offers the same power over “death” to all who accept the plan of salvation. “Death” is no longer something to fear.

Life. See on John 1:4; 3:16. This was indeed hope for a world that viewed death as a dark mystery. This promise of “life” gave joy and meaning to the temporary sojourn on earth. Instead of futility it brought purpose; for despair it substituted cheer, reflected in the light of Christian helpfulness.

Immortality. Or, “incorruptibility,” that is, life that will never terminate (see Rom. 2:7). Here Paul refers to the physical resurrection and bodily existence of the redeemed in the new earth.

To light. The entrance of Jesus Christ and His message of deliverance from sin and victory over death are here compared with the dawn of a new day after a dark night. Indeed, Jesus Christ is the “light” of men (see on John 1:4). As Paul awaited his impending execution the “light” of God’s promises of “life and immortality” brought triumphant peace to his soul.

Gospel. The object of Paul’s highest regard and the source of all his courage and peace. In view of the benefits of the gospel, Paul and Timothy were not ashamed of what they preached (see v. 8).