Colossians 3:16

The word of Christ. This may be understood as either the message that comes from Christ or the gospel that treats of Him. Compare the phrases “word of the Lord” (2 Thessalonians 3:1), “my word” (John 5:24).

Dwell in you. Or, “make its home in you.”

Richly. This word emphasizes the overflowing abundance that brings enrichment to the soul. The gospel story on their lips, within their hearts, guiding their thoughts and actions, would enrich the Colossians in things of the kingdom of heaven.

In all wisdom. This may be connected either with the foregoing, as in the KJV, or with what follows — “in all wisdom teaching and admonishing. . . .”

Teaching. This is the imparting of knowledge. Patiently and systematically, beginning with the simple and progressing into the profound, he who has the word of Christ dwelling in his heart must teach its principles to others, all the while exemplifying them in his own life. Compare on 1 Corinthians 12:28; Ephesians 4:11.

Admonishing. Gr. noutheteo (see on Colossians 1:28).

Psalms. Gr. psalmoí, one of the OT psalms, or a hymn of praise possibly sung to the accompaniment of stringed instruments. The related word, psallo, often means to play an instrument (see 1 Samuel 16:16, LXX), though it may mean simply “to sing praises.”

Hymns. Gr. humnoi, from which our word “hymns” is derived. By these the apostle may have designated songs distinctively Christian in sentiment.

Spiritual songs. That is, sacred songs.

Grace. Gr. charis (see on Romans 3:24). Many scholars think that the meaning “thankfulness” applies here. Others think that the reference is to divine grace. See on Ephesians 5:20.

In your hearts. The melody of the lips should first fill the soul. Only then will it be effective in moving others. As the heart senses the significance of what is being sung, the voice will portray its inner qualities.

To the Lord. Textual evidence favors (cf. p. 10) the reading “to God.” The apostle has gathered into this verse the fullness of the ministry of one whose heart is enriched by the abiding presence of the word of Christ. By word and song he teaches and admonishes his brother and praises and extols his God.