Not respect persons. The poor man was to receive equal treatment with the wealthy or with the man of high position. There was to be no respect of persons (see Ex. 23:2, 5; Lev. 19:15).
Judgment is God's. Riches, power, position, birth, education — none of these were to influence a judicial decision. The judges of Israel stood in the place of God. They were, in fact, called ’elohim, literally “gods,” the very word used of God in such texts as Gen. 1:1-31 (see Ex. 7:1). ’Elohim is applied to judges in Ex. 21:6 and 22:8, 9, in their capacity of speaking for God and giving decisions in His name.