Oppression. Exploitation by a corrupt officialdom is not uncommon. Political schemes rarely prove beneficial to the poor. Solomon himself had been guilty of oppressing the poor in order to advance his own grandiose plans (1 Kings 12:4).
Province. Translated from an Aramaic word meaning the “province” of an empire (see Esther 1:1; Dan. 8:2).
Marvel not. That is, do not be surprised that oppression exists, or disturbed about the fact. It is only to be expected.
Higher. Probably a reference to the various ranks of officials in an Oriental government system, each being required to check and report on the men below him. God, however, observes even the highest of them (see Ps. 33:13-15; Ps. 50:21; Zeph. 1:12).