Ezra 4:6

Ahasuerus. Some commentators have identified the Ahasuerus of this verse with Cambyses, since his name appears in this chapter following events that took place in the time of Cyrus. Others have pointed out that the name “Ahasuerus” appears in ancient records only as that of the king known by the Greek name “Xerxes,” and have therefore placed the incompletely recorded event of this verse in the beginning of Xerxes’ reign.

An accusation. The enemies of the Jews, the Samaritans, made of the accession of a new king to the throne an opportunity to harm the Jews. Unfortunately, nothing is said as to the nature of these accusations or of their results (see above, on Ezra 4:5). That nothing is reported concerning an adverse decision of the king against the Jews may perhaps be interpreted to mean that the petition elicited an unfavorable reply, and that the Jews remained unmolested.