Ezra 6:11

Hanged. Not hanging as we know it, but impaling, a cruel form of execution practiced extensively by the Assyrians. Many of their reliefs depict impaled men, mostly captured enemies. Two ways of impaling were known. In each, a stake with a sharp point was set up in the ground. The victim, nude, was then impaled by piercing him through his body, either from his buttocks upward or through his chest. Threats such as those Darius attached to this decree are common in ancient documents. In the light of the practice of absolute rulers in ancient times the threats in this decree do not seem extraordinary. People reading royal decrees in the ancient Orient were used to them, and often witnessed their execution. For example, the famous code of Hammurabi contains some 250 lines of imprecations against any who should alter its provisions. Darius felt that his decree was in need of strong language. The Samaritans had shown themselves clever in the art of defying royal commands. The decree was intended to frighten them, and thereby restrain them from doing further harm.