Ezra 7:26

Let judgment be executed. Finally, Ezra was authorized to enforce the law, with the power to fine, imprison, banish, or execute offenders, as he should deem right. These powers were always entrusted by the Persians to the civil administrators of provinces, who ruled as autocrats within their respective territories, responsible to the king alone. The grant of such far-reaching responsibilities to Ezra shows that Artaxerxes did not consider him merely a religious leader. He was invested with secular authority over every branch of the administration of the Judean province, except, perhaps, that of finance.