Burnt offerings. Like their predecessors under Zerubbabel, who had made an offering for “all Israel” at the dedication of the Temple (Ezra 6:17), the newly arrived exiles, also apparently representatives of all Israel, offered for the whole nation. The classes of animals offered are the same on both occasions. The number of he-goats is identical, but in every other case the number of animals is far less than upon the former occasion. This is consistent with the comparatively small number of those who returned under Ezra. In each category the number, except for the lambs, was divisible by 12. The number 77 is difficult to explain, unless emphasis was thereby given to the number 7, as some of the older commentators have suggested.