James 3:2

Offend. Gr. ptaio, “to stumble,” “to fail in one’s duty.” The statement maybe paraphrased, “In many ways, all men make mistakes every day” (see on 1 John 1:8). The sober fact is that “teachers” (James 3:1) also “stumble,” even though they should know more than others. Consequently, James implies, only the best of men should seek to be teachers.

In word. That is, in his speech, or use of the tongue (cf. James 1:26). Controlling the tongue is man’s most difficult assignment (see Matt. 5:37).

Perfect. Gr. teleios (see on Matt. 5:48). He who speaks only what is pure and honest and kind has attained to the goal of Christlikeness. Such a man makes the best kind of teacher.

Able also. With the most difficult member of the body under control it should be relatively easy to control the other members.

Bridle. See on James 1:26. A man’s words reveal the general tenor of his thoughts. If he controls his thoughts to the extent that his words are consistently Christlike, the “whole body” is safely under control (see on Matt. 12:34-37).