James 5:11

Count ... happy. Greek makarizo, “to pronounce happy,” “to call blessed.” The adjective form, makarios, introduces each of the Beatitudes (see on Matthew 5:3).

Endure. Textual evidence favors (cf. p. 10) the reading “have endured.” Constant faithfulness amid the problems of life (see on chapter 1:3) reveals an undivided loyalty to God and becomes a requisite for eternal life (see on Matthew 10:22; 24:13). When church members are called to endure hardships, they can claim the same blessings.

Job. Few men have been called to demonstrate their faith under more trying circumstances. Obviously the writer of the epistle considers Job a historical, not an allegorical, person.

End. Greek telos, “aim,” “purpose,” “goal.” Church members are urged to consider the purpose and result of the satanic trials that were inflicted on Job. The Lord permitted Satan to trouble Job in order that the splendor of Job’s tested faith might vindicate God’s judgment of Job’s sincerity. God never forsook Job, and when Job demonstrated his fidelity God rewarded him manyfold (see on Job 42:12, 16). Perhaps those to whom James addressed his remarks were in danger of feeling that their afflictions were a sign of God’s displeasure. If they have lost all, following Christ, they will be recompensed in the world to come (see on Matthew 19:29).

Very pitiful. Or, “largehearted.”

Tender mercy. James encourages each church member to face the afflictions of life bravely and patiently, because God will compensate him ultimately.