Aroer. There were two cities by this name in Transjordan, one (see v. 26) on the northern bank of the Arnon, and another near Rabbath-ammon, in Ammonite territory (Joshua 13:25). It is difficult to tell which city the writer intended here.
Minnith. Mentioned in (Eze. 27:17) as an exporter of wheat. Thought to have been near Heshbon.
Plain of the vineyards. “Meadow of the vineyards” or a proper name. Abel–keramim (RSV). Eusebius puts it 7 Roman mi. from Philadelphia (Amman). An identification with Khirbet es–Ṣūk, south of Amman, remains uncertain.