Midst of me. The mighty men of Judah did not perish on the battlefield, but rather while fighting defensively within the city, or while seeking to flee the country.
Assembly. A startling contrast to the thought expressed in v. 4. There none come to the religious assemblies, but here God has brought, instead, a great assembly of Jerusalem’s enemies against her.
Virgin. Jerusalem had been considered impregnable and inviolate (Lam. 4:12; see Jer. 18:13). A parallel passage to Lam. 1:15, 16, and incidentally a testimony to Jeremiah’s authorship of Lamentations, is Jer. 14:17.
Winepress. A symbol of God’s wrath (Isa. 63:3; Joel 3:13; Rev. 14:19; 19:15).