Matthew 26:27

The cup. This was the cup used in the celebration of the paschal service. The cup contained the pure juice of the grape (see DA 653), untouched by fermentation, and probably diluted with water in accordance with contemporary Jewish custom. The method used in ancient times to preserve grape juice in an unfermented state from the vintage some six months prior to the Passover season is not known. In certain parts of the ancient East today, however, this is accomplished by partially dehydrating fresh grape juice and preserving it in a semi-jelly state. The addition of the requisite amount of water restores it to its original state. Grape juice can also be made from raisins.

Gave thanks. See on v. 26.

Drink ye all. The English translation obscures the fact that Jesus said, literally, “Drink of it, all of you.” The word “all” refers to the disciples, not to the wine. None were to pass it by.