Philippians 1:10

Approve. Gr. dokimazo (see on Romans 2:18). The word implies approval after examination and trial. Paul here reveals the purpose that he hopes will be achieved by their increase in love (Philippians 1:9) — that they may test and retain excellent things.

Things that are excellent. Gr. ta diapheronta, “the things that differ,” that is, things that are superior. In all the choices of life Paul desires that the Philippian Christians shall choose only the best.

Sincere. Gr. eilikrines, possibly derived from hele or hele, “sun,” and krino, “to judge,” hence, that which, being viewed in the sun’s light, is found clear and pure, hence, “pure,” “unsullied,” “sincere.”

Without offence. Gr. aproskopoi, literally, “not striking against,” hence, “undamaged,” “blameless.” Inward purity results in outward blamelessness and prepares one for the day of the coming of Christ. All of Paul’s counsel was intended to guide his friends in preparation for the day when all character will be revealed. To remind them of that purpose he repeats the expression used in v. 6, omitting the word “Jesus” (cf. on 1 Thessalonians 5:23).