Psalms 84:6

Baca. Heb. baka’. The meaning of the word is doubtful. Elsewhere baka’ is translated “mulberry tree,” but the exact botanical identification is uncertain (see on 2 Sam. 5:23). The LXX and the Vulgate translate the phrase “valley of Baca” as “valley of tears.” In their faith and hope and joy the pilgrims turn the “vale of tears” into “a well.” This is a beautiful illustration of the effect of real religion, spreading gladness and comfort where before there was only sorrow and trouble (see Isa. 35:1, 2, 6, 7).

A well. Real pilgrims on the way to the heavenly Zion open springs in the desert for those who follow on the way. Christians have always made the world a better place to live in. If our hearts are right with God, we shall derive refreshment even from the wretched experiences of life.

Filleth the pools. The poet sees the arid ground covered with pools of water. God’s blessing rests upon everything that the pilgrims behold because their hearts are full of joy as they make their pilgrimage.

Bunyan’s Bedford jail became a fountain of blessing to others because of Pilgrim’s Progress. Florence Nightingale’s experience with fever, germs, and gangrene resulted in a revolution in hospital care.