All nations. See on ch. 17:2.
Wine of the wrath. See on ch. 14:8.
Kings of the earth. See on chs. 16:14; 17:2, 10, 12.
Committed fornication. See on ch. 17:2.
Merchants. Gr. emporoi, literally, “ones on a journey,” and thus “travelers,” or “merchants.” The highly figurative language of ch. 18 leaves it uncertain whether these “merchants” are literal or figurative. Either is possible. If figurative, these “merchants” would represent those who advocate the teachings and policies of “Babylon the great” (cf. Isa. 47:11–15), the goods she has for display and sale to the people of the world, to deceive them (see on Rev. 18:11).
Abundance. Gr. dunamis, “power,” here, probably in the sense of “influence.” Compare on ch. 5:12.
Delicacies. Gr. strēnos, “wantonness,” “idle luxury” (cf. on v. 7).