Revelation 19:15

Out of his mouth. The sword is obviously figurative. By the word of the Lord the earth and its inhabitants were brought into being (Ps. 33:6, 9), and now, by the word of His mouth, He terminates their existence (see Rev. 19:20, 21).

Sword. Gr. rhomphaia (see on ch. 1:16), the large weapon of assault used by soldiers of ancient times, in contrast with the machaira, the short stabbing sword used in defense (see on Luke 22:36). Compare Jer. 46:10.

Smite. Literally, “smite [once for all].”

Rule. Gr. poimainō, literally, “to shepherd” (see on Matt. 2:6). The expression “and shall rule them” may better be translated, “that is, shall rule them,” for the smiting and the ruling refer to the same thing.

Rod of iron. See on Rev. 2:27; cf. Ps. 2:9; 110:1, 2, 5, 6. The ancient shepherd’s rod had a double function. The crook on one end served to help and guide the sheep, while the heavy ferrule on the other end, a metal cap or ring to strengthen the rod, made it also a weapon of assault. This was used for the protection of the flock, to repel and kill wild animals that would scatter and destroy it. It is now time for the Good Shepherd to use the “rod of iron” against the nations for the deliverance of His beleaguered flock on earth. His ruling, or smiting the nations, with a rod of iron results in their extermination, not their government during the millennium, as some hold (see Additional Notes on Chapter 20, Note 2).

Winepress. See on Isa. 63:3; Rev. 14:19, 20, where the same figure is developed further. Compare Lam. 1:15.

Of the fierceness and wrath. Rather, “which is the fury of the anger.” See on ch. 16:1.

Almighty. See on ch. 1:8.