Romans 11:22

Goodness. Gr. chrestotes, “kindness,” “gentleness” (see on ch. 3:12).

Severity. Gr. apotomia, literally, “that which cuts off,” hence, “that which is inflexible in its rigor.” This word does not occur elsewhere in the NT. It is derived from the verb apotemno, “to cut off.” The related adverb, apotomos, “sharply,” is used in 2 Cor. 13:10; Titus 1:13. God’s dealings with the Gentiles show that He is full of kindness and long-suffering toward men (see Rom. 2:4). His goodness will always be shown toward those who trust in Him rather than in their own merits or the privileged position they enjoy. But on the other hand, God’s treatment of the Jews reveals the severity He must exercise upon those who trust in themselves.

On them which fell. That is, the disobedient Jews.

Toward thee. That is, the Gentiles.

If thou continue. The way to continue in God’s goodness, or in His grace (Acts 13:43), is to “continue in the faith” (Col. 1:23), not turning away in unbelief from the mercy bestowed. This verse clearly teaches the possibility of falling from grace. Men can despise and reject God’s goodness and thus be cut off.