Romans 15:4

For our learning. Rather, “for our instruction” (cf. 1 Cor. 10:11; 2 Tim. 3:16).

Paul emphasized the permanent nature of the OT. Even with the further revelation of the NT now in the process of production, the OT would continue to hold its place as a moral instructor and guide.

Patience. Gr. hupomonē, “endurance,” “steadfastness” (see on ch. 5:3).

Comfort. Gr. paraklēsis, “encouragement,” “consolation.” It was to bring such blessings that “the God of patience and consolation” (v. 5) caused the Scriptures to be written.

Of the scriptures. Rather, “that the Scriptures bring [or “brings”],” or “derived from the Scriptures.” According to the construction of the Greek, it is possible that these words are to be connected only with “comfort.” Consequently it is possible to translate this part of the verse, “so that by steadfastness and by the comfort that the Scriptures give we might have hope.”

Hope. The Scriptures inspire hope in those who endure suffering for God’s sake and for the sake of their fellow men. The endurance that the Christian is enabled to display, and the comfort that he receives in his affliction, confirm and strengthen this hope. For the connection between patience and hope see Rom. 5:3-5; 1 Thess. 1:3.