Titus 1:12

Prophet of their own. That is, a Cretan prophet, probably Epimenides, who lived at Knossos in the 6th century B.C. For Paul’s use of this same poem on Mars’ Hill see on Acts 17:28.

Liars. This part of Epimenides’ poem was also quoted by Callimachus (3d century B.C.) in his hymn to Zeus. Instead of asserting his own opinion, Paul wisely quotes, not from the enemies of the Cretans, but from one of their own respected spokesmen. In the ancient world the phrase, “to Cretanize,” meant to lie, or deceive, like a Cretan. This offensive Cretan trait was now apparent in the perverse religious teachers and the “unruly” members of various congregations (v. 10).

Evil beasts. The poet here notes the undisciplined arrogance of his fellow countrymen, the same lack of moral responsibility now observed by Paul.

Slow bellies. Or, “lazy gluttons.” The Cretans were more disposed to pamper themselves than to work earnestly for the improvement of their own status and for the common good (cf. Phil. 3:19).