1 Timothy 6:17

Charge. A word frequently used in this epistle (see chs. 1:3, 18; 5:7; 6:13) to indicate the deep concern Paul felt for the spiritual welfare of the church, particularly since he realized that his ministry might soon close.

Rich. In vs. 5–10 Paul warns of deadly spiritual dangers that confront those who “will be rich,” that is, aspire for material security. Here he counsels those in the church who are already rich in material possessions. They may have been abundantly blessed in business or they may be beneficiaries of an inheritance. Paul makes clear that, of themselves, riches are not evil and may even be a definite asset to the church.

This world. Gr. nun aiōn, “now age.”

Highminded. Because wealth brings to its possessors influence and power and a degree of self-sufficiency, they need to be ever alert lest, in pride, they misuse it, to secure favors or other advantages.

Uncertain riches. See on James 1:10, 11.

The living. Textual evidence favors (cf. p. 10) the omission of these words.

God. The assurance that God loves man far more than even the worthiest of earthly fathers can love his children (see on Matt. 7:9–11; Luke 11:9–13) constitutes the true wealth of the Christian. Concern for material possessions becomes secondary to the Christian’s peaceful confidence that the Lord will supply all of his needs (see on Matt. 6:19, 33).

Enjoy. God intended that all creation should bring Him and all His creatures “joy” and “pleasures for evermore” (see on Ps. 16:11).