Ezra 7:24

We certify. The older commentators have seen in the pronoun “we” either a plural of majesty, still in common use by royalty and perhaps comparable to the editorial “we,” or an indication that Artaxerxes here includes his sons. Both views, however, are incorrect. A better understanding of Aramaic shows that the subject of the active participle “certify,” or “notify,” is indefinite, and that the phrase should be translated in the passive sense “you are notified.” It shall not be lawful. On the three taxes mentioned here see on ch. 4:13. Documentary evidence reveals that the Egyptian priesthood was exempt from taxes during most of its history (see on Gen. 47:22). Although there is no documentary evidence confirming the same custom in Persia, the fact that this privilege was granted to the Jewish Temple personnel implies that the Persian priesthood also was tax exempt. Ezra would hardly have secured such a grant for the priests of his people if the Persian priesthood had not enjoyed similar privileges. That the policy of exempting priests from taxation is not without parallel even in the time of the Persians can be seen from a Greek inscription in which Darius I censures a certain Gadatas for ignoring the royal policy by exacting “tribute from the sacred cultivators of Apollo.” Antiochus the Great also granted similar privileges to the Jewish priesthood (Josephus Antiquities xii. 3. 3).