James 5:13

Afflicted. Greek kakopathed, “to suffer misfortune” (cf. verse 14). James frequently mentions the inevitability of encountering troubles and problems in this life (see chapters 1:2, 12, 14; 2:6, 15; 3:14-16; 4:7; 5:6).

Let him pray. Instead of murmuring in affliction (verse 7, or bursting forth with an oath verse 12), the proper response is prayer. Prayer imparts balance and perspective to both suffering and joy. The Lord expects us to call upon Him when in adversity (see on Psalm 50:15; Hebrews 4:16).

Is any merry? Or, “is any joyful?” It is God’s plan that church members should live serene, joyful lives (see Proverbs 15:13, 15; Acts 27:22, 25). Amid the problems of life Christians can be certain of God’s sustaining grace and comfort.

Sing psalms. Greek psallo, “to play upon a stringed instrument,” “to sing a hymn of praise” (see on Ephesians 5:19; Colossians 3:16). God is the source of all joy, and to remember this fact will keep a man from despondency. Whether in sorrow or in joy, prayer and praise will keep us ever mindful of God’s loving care.